| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | ||
| Life Span | Perennial | |
| Growth Form | tall, erect, tufted, decumbent base plant | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | ||
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
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| Cold Tolerance: | High | |
| General | Provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Tufted perennial.
Culms: 10-40 cm. tall, erect or decumbent at the base, sometimes rooting
at the lower nodes.
Blades: Crowded at the base, light green 3-7 cm. long, 1-4 mm. wide, the
upper shorter, folded, abruptly pointed, margin and surface scabrous.
Sheaths: Shorter than the internodes, loose, flattened.
Ligule: Membranous, fringed, less than 1 mm. long.
Inflorescence: Spikes slender, 8-13 (21), usually widely spreading, 5-11 cm. long,
in 1-3 whorls, often naked at the base, clustered ate the apex of
the culm, axils usually pubescent, the slender rachis, scabrous.
Inflorescence breaks away as a tumbleweed.
Spikelets: Without the awns about 3 mm. long, flattened, 1 perfect flower,
crowded in two rows, in verticillate or approximate spikes, the
rachilla disarticulating above the glumes and prolonged behind
the palea and bearing 1 or more rudimentary awned sterile lemmas.
Glumes: 1-nerved, acuminate, awn-pointed, narrow, scabrous on the nerves,
first about 2 mm. long, the second about as long as the spikelet.
Lemmas: Exclusive of the awn, 2-3 mm. long, 3-nerved, obtuse, the nerves
ciliate, especially the lateral ones, bearing just below the apex a
scabrous awn, usually 2-5(8) mm. long, sterile lemma one, 1.5-2 mm.
long, less than 1 mm. wide, truncate, 3-nerved, bearing below the
apex an awn shorter than that of the fertile lemma.
Palea: Folded, 2-keeled, about equaling the lemma.
Rudiment: Cuneate-oblong, rather turgid, about 0.7 mm. wide as folded,
truncate, the awn about 5 mm. long.
Fruit: Grain free within the lemma and palea.
Habitat: Prairies and plains. May-July; September.
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Special Notes: |
Tumble Windmillgrass (Chloris verticillata) Information #1 Tumble Windmillgrass (Chloris verticillata) Information #2 | |