July 31, 2002 |
A lot of planning has gone into developing the 2002 Big Country Wheat Conference to be held in Abilene, Texas on August 22. There are a number of excellent speakers on the program and it will be worth your time and effort to attend. Click here for an agenda.
Wheat variety test results varied greatly due to location and timeliness of the rain. Currently, the raw data is all that I can provide you, which includes:
It is time to start planning our Fall test plots. Like the last few years I will attempt to find the lowest price quality seed for our tests. Wheat seed has been averaging $9.00 per bag. Some of the limited varieties have cost as much as $20 for a fifty pound bag. Variety tests can be designed to look at grain production, forage production or both. Seed may be needed for grazing studies (looking at planting date and/or livestock removal date), seed treatment studies, and/or small grain comparison tests. Other types of demonstrations include fertility and weed control tests. Last fall several forage tests were established using different types of ryegrass. If you want to include ryegrass in your forage tests in 2002-2003 let me know, it takes a while to get it here (cost was $45 per bag for some varieties). For weed control we will be looking for plots that have problems with Wild oats, Ryegrass, Rescuegrass, or Jointed Goatgrass. If your not sure what Jointed Goatgrass is, please refer to the linked publication "Jointed Goatgrass Ecology".
Field preparation for planting small grains should be completed soon so the seedbeds have time to firm. Volunteer plants and weeds serve as host for insects and disease and need to be terminated a minimum of two weeks before planting. The use of a burndown herbicide will also work, but it will be challenging to kill moisture stressed weeds.
Shown are six weeds that are developing in cropland and barditches at this time.
Hairy Caltrop Kallstroemia hirsutissina |
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris |
Hairy Caltrop emergence has been higher than normal due to the rains in July. Hairy Caltrop has a larger stem, larger leaf, different flower and seed when compared to puncturevine. |
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Texas Bindweed Convolvulus equitans |
Field Bindweed Convolvuluc arvensis |
Texas Bindweed and Field Bindweed are similar, but take a closer look at the flower and the leaf margin edge. |
Field Sandbur Cenchrus incertus |
Texas Panicum Panicum texanum |
Browntop Panicum Panicum fasiculatum |
Some of the cotton is progressing at a rapid rate and may be ready to terminate by the end of August. If your planning to conduct cotton harvest aid termination tests let me know.
On August 12, there will be a training conducted at Abilene for producers needing to obtain a Private Applicators license. For more details and to register for the meeting call Gary Bomar at (915) 672-6048.
If you have a training where CEUs are offered, please let me know.
Sincerely,
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